Propionyl chloride, wanda kuma aka sani da propionyl chloride, wani fili ne na ruwa mara launi tare da ƙamshi.Wani sinadari ne mai mayar da martani wanda ake amfani da shi sosai a masana'antar sinadarai don dalilai daban-daban.A cikin wannan blog, za mu bincika menenepropionyl chlorideshi ne da abin da ake amfani da shi.
Menene Propionyl Chloride?
Propionyl chloride shine tushen carboxylic acid na dangin acid chlorides.Wani fili ne mai amsawa wanda yake da matuƙar amsawa tare da nau'ikan nucleophiles iri-iri.Propionyl chloride yana da tsarin sinadarai na C3H5ClO da nauyin kwayoyin halitta na 92.53 g/mol.
Propionyl chloridean shirya shi ta hanyar amsa propionic acid tare da thionyl chloride.Matsakaici ne a cikin haɗar sinadarai da magunguna daban-daban.
Menene propionyl chloride ake amfani dashi?
Ana amfani da Propionyl chloride a cikin aikace-aikacen masana'antu da kasuwanci iri-iri.Wasu daga cikin amfanin ta gama gari sun haɗa da:
1. Sinadarin kira
Ana amfani dashi ko'ina azaman reagent na kira na halitta a cikin masana'antar sinadarai.Ana amfani da shi wajen hada sinadarai daban-daban kamar propionates, esters da acid chlorides.Propionyl chloride shine matsakaici mai mahimmanci a cikin haɗin magungunan kashe qwari, magunguna, rini, da dandano.
2. Masana'antar harhada magunguna
Propionyl chloride ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin masana'antar harhada magunguna don haɗa magunguna daban-daban.Matsakaici don haɗin maganin rigakafi kamar chloramphenicol da ampicillin.Ana kuma amfani da shi wajen hada magunguna daban-daban don ciwon daji, kumburi da cututtukan fungal.
3. Maganin kashe qwari
Ana amfani da Propionyl chloride a cikin haɗakar nau'ikan agrochemicals daban-daban kamar herbicides, fungicides, da maganin kwari.Ana amfani da su wajen haɗa waɗannan sinadarai don shirya tsaka-tsaki daban-daban.
4. Masana'antar Dandano da Kamshi
Ana amfani da Propionyl chloride a cikin haɗin ketone rasberi, γ-decalactone, strawberry aldehyde da sauran sinadarai masu kamshi a cikin masana'antar ɗanɗano da kamshi.Ana amfani da shi don gabatar da ƙungiyar propionyl a cikin kwayoyin halitta, don haka yana ba da fili dandano mai 'ya'yan itace.
5. Masana'antar polymer
Ana kuma amfani da Propionyl chloride a cikin masana'antar polymer a matsayin wakili mai haɗin gwiwa don polymers daban-daban.Ana amfani dashi a cikin shirye-shiryen polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyurethane da sauran polymers.
Kariya lokacin da ake mu'amalapropionyl chloride
Propionyl chloride abu ne mai guba kuma mai cutarwa.Yana da matuƙar amsawa kuma yana yin ƙarfi da ruwa, barasa da amines.Yana da lalata ga karafa kuma yana iya haifar da ƙonewa mai tsanani a haɗuwa da fata da idanu.
Lokacin sarrafa propionyl chloride, dole ne a ɗauki matakan da suka dace don hana fallasa.Koyaushe sanya kayan kariya masu dacewa kamar safar hannu, tabarau, da na'urar numfashi.Yi amfani da propionyl chloride a wuri mai kyau kuma ka guje wa tururin numfashi.Yi kulawa da kulawa, adana a wuri mai sanyi mai nisa daga zafi, danshi da abubuwan da basu dace ba.
a karshe
Propionyl chloride wani fili ne da aka yi amfani da shi a masana'antu da kasuwanci iri-iri.Amfaninsa ya kewayo daga haɗakar sinadarai zuwa masana'antar harhada magunguna da polymer.Dole ne a kula da Propionyl chloride tare da kulawa kuma a dauki matakan da suka dace don hana fallasa.
Muna fatan wannan rubutun ya ba ku haske a cikipropionyl chlorideda amfaninsa.Idan kuna buƙatar ƙarin bayani, da fatan za ku iya tuntuɓar mu!
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-12-2023