Sodium borohydride wani sinadari ne da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a masana'antu daban-daban saboda kebantattun kayan sa.Abu ne mai farin crystalline tare da tsarin sinadarai NaBH4 wanda ya ƙunshi cations sodium da borohydride anions.An san wannan fili don ikonsa na rage nau'ikan kwayoyin halitta da mahaɗan inorganic, yana mai da shi mashahurin reagent a dakunan gwaje-gwajen sunadarai.
Sodium borohydrideana amfani da shi ne a matsayin wakili mai ragewa a cikin haɗin kwayoyin halitta.Yana da kyau yana rage ketones da aldehydes zuwa barasa daban-daban, wanda shine muhimmin mataki a cikin kera magunguna, kamshi da abubuwan dandano.Hakanan ana amfani da wannan fili a cikin wasu halayen roba kamar esterification, amidation da alkylation.A cikin waɗannan matakai, sodium borohydride shine kyakkyawan tushen hydrogen don canza masu amsawa zuwa sababbin samfura.
Baya ga kasancewa reagent na kowa a cikin sinadarai na halitta,sodium borohydrideyana da aikace-aikace masu amfani a wasu masana'antu kamar makamashi da noma.Kwanan nan, masu bincike sun binciko amfani da sodium borohydride a cikin tsarin ajiyar hydrogen don motocin salula.Kwayoyin man fetur na hydrogen ana daukar su a matsayin mafi ɗorewa madadin mai na gargajiya saboda suna ƙonewa mai tsabta kuma suna samar da ruwa kawai a matsayin samfur.Duk da haka, adana hydrogen a cikin aminci da inganci yana da kalubale.Anan ne sodium borohydride ya shigo a matsayin mafita mai yuwuwa saboda yana sakin iskar hydrogen lokacin zafi.
A harkar noma, ana amfani da sodium borohydride a matsayin maganin kwari don sarrafa kwari irin su ƙudaje.Wannan fili yana fitar da iskar hydrogen lokacin da yake amsawa da ruwa ko zafi a cikin iska.Gas din hydrogen da aka samar yana da guba ga kwari, yana mai da shi maganin kwari mai inganci.Sodium borohydride kuma ana amfani dashi azaman gyaran ƙasa saboda yana ƙara pH na ƙasa kuma yana inganta ƙarfin riƙe ruwa.
Ko da yakesodium borohydrideyana da aikace-aikace da yawa, damuwa ya rage game da samarwa da amfani.Tsarin masana'anta ya ƙunshi halayen sodium hydride da boron trioxide, wanda ke fitar da zafi mai yawa kuma yana buƙatar matakan tsaro masu dacewa don guje wa fashewa.Bugu da ƙari kuma, da zarar an yi amfani da sodium borohydride, abubuwan da ke cikinsa na iya yin mummunar tasiri ga muhalli.Don haka, ya kamata a yi amfani da hanyoyin zubar da su don hana gurɓacewar tsarin ƙasa da ruwa.
A takaice,sodium borohydridewani fili ne mai amfani wanda ya samo aikace-aikace a masana'antu da yawa, gami da hada-hadar kwayoyin halitta, makamashi, da noma.Kaddarorinsa na musamman na ragewa da ikon sakin hydrogen sun sa ya zama kayan aiki mai mahimmanci a cikin halayen sinadarai, fasahar ƙwayoyin man fetur da sarrafa kwari.Koyaya, samarwa da amfani da shi yakamata a sarrafa shi a hankali don tabbatar da aminci da rage mummunan tasirin muhalli.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-08-2023