Isobutyl nitrite, tseem hu ua 2-methylpropyl nitrite, yog cov khoom siv dav siv hauv ntau yam lag luam.Kab lus no yog lub hom phiaj los qhia txog kev siv ntau yam ntawm isobutyl nitrite thiab nws cov kev siv hauv ntau qhov chaw.
Ib qho ntawm cov kev siv tseem ceeb ntawm isobutyl nitrite yog nyob rau hauv kev lag luam kws tshuaj.Nws yog siv los ua vasodilator, uas txhais tau hais tias nws pab ua kom cov hlab ntsha thiab txhim kho cov ntshav khiav.Cov cuab yeej no ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho qee yam mob, xws li angina thiab cyanide lom.Tsis tas li ntawd, isobutyl nitrite kuj tseem siv los tsim qee cov tshuaj los kho mob plawv.
Hauv kev lag luam, isobutyl nitrite yog siv los ua cov kuab tshuaj hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm ntau yam khoom, suav nrog tshuaj tsw qab, dyes, thiab lwm yam tshuaj.Nws cov khoom hnyav ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tsim cov khoom no.
Tsis tas li ntawd, isobutyl nitrite feem ntau yog siv los ua reagent hauv cov organic synthesis.Nws yog ib qhov chaw ntawm nitrite functional pawg, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov organic tebchaw.Nws lub luag haujlwm ua reagent ua rau nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev sib txuas ntawm ntau yam tshuaj thiab tshuaj.
Lwm daim ntawv thov tseem ceeb ntawm isobutyl nitrite yog nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob.Nws yog siv los ua ib qho precursor rau synthesis ntawm lwm cov tebchaw, ua rau nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshuaj rau cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv ntau yam xws li chemistry, biochemistry, thiab pharmacology.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev lag luam thiab kev siv tshuaj, isobutyl nitrite yog siv rau hauv qee yam khoom siv.Nws yog ib qho khoom muaj nyob rau hauv qee chav odorants thiab tawv ntxuav, thiab nws cov khoom siv tau los txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom no.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, isobutyl nitrite muaj ntau yam kev siv, xws li kev siv tshuaj thiab kev lag luam rau kev tshawb fawb thiab cov khoom siv.Nws cov khoom vasodilatory, muaj peev xwm hnyav thiab cov teebmeem reagent ua rau nws muaj ntau yam thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv ntau qhov chaw.Raws li kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis txuas ntxiv mus, ntau yam kev siv ntawm isobutyl nitrite tuaj yeem nthuav dav ntxiv, coj cov kev siv tshiab thiab tshiab rau cov khoom siv ntau yam no.
Post lub sij hawm: Mar-25-2024