Propionyl chloride, inozivikanwawo sepropionyl chloride, isanganiswa yemvura isina ruvara uye inonhuwa.Ikemikari inogadzirisa iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yemakemikari nekuda kwezvinangwa zvakasiyana.Mune ino blog, isu tichaongorora chiipropionyl chloridechiri uye kuti chinoshandiswa chii.
Chii chinonzi Propionyl Chloride?
Propionyl chloride inotorwa kubva kucarboxylic acid yemhuri yeasidhi chlorides.Iro reactive compound iyo inonyanya kushandiswa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze nucleophiles.Propionyl chloride ine kemikari formula yeC3H5ClO uye molecular uremu hwe92.53 g/mol.
Propionyl chlorideinogadzirwa nekuita propionic acid ine thionyl chloride.Ndiyo yepakati mukugadzirwa kwemakemikari akasiyana-siyana nemishonga.
Chii chinonzi propionyl chloride inoshandiswa?
Propionyl chloride inoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzemaindasitiri uye zvekutengesa.Zvimwe zvezvinowanzoshandiswa zvinosanganisira:
1. Chemical synthesis
Iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya seyakagadzirwa synthesis reagent muindasitiri yemakemikari.Inoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemakemikari akasiyana-siyana akadai sepropionates, esters uye acid chlorides.Propionyl chloride yakakosha yepakati mukugadzirwa kwemishonga yezvipembenene, mishonga, dhayi, uye zvinonaka.
2. Indasitiri yemishonga
Propionyl chloride inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yemishonga kugadzira mishonga yakasiyana siyana.Inopindirana yekugadzirwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yakadai se chloramphenicol uye ampicillin.Inoshandiswawo mukugadzirwa kwemishonga yakasiyana-siyana yekenza, kuzvimba uye zvirwere zvefungal.
3. Mishonga yezvipembenene
Propionyl chloride inoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kweakasiyana makemikari agrochemicals senge herbicides, fungicides, uye zvipembenene.Inoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemakemikari aya kugadzirira akasiyana-siyana epakati.
4. Kunhuhwirira uye Kunhuhwirira Indasitiri
Propionyl chloride inoshandiswa mukugadzira raspberry ketone, γ-decalactone, sitiroberi aldehyde uye mamwe makemikari anonhuhwirira mune inonhuwirira indasitiri.Inoshandiswa kuunza boka repropionyl mumorekuru, nekudaro ichipa muchero kuravira.
5. Polymer industry
Propionyl chloride inoshandiswawo muindastiri yepolymer semuchinjiro wekubatanidza kune akasiyana mapolymer.Inoshandiswa mukugadzira polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyurethane uye mamwe mapolymers.
Kungwarira pakubatapropionyl chloride
Propionyl chloride chinhu chine chepfu uye chinokuvadza.Inonyanya kushandiswa uye inopindirana nechisimba nemvura, doro uye amines.Inoita ngura kumasimbi uye inogona kukonzera kutsva kwakanyanya pakubata ganda nemaziso.
Pakubata propionyl chloride, matanho akakodzera anofanirwa kutorwa kudzivirira kuratidzwa.Gara wakapfeka midziyo yekuzvidzivirira yakakodzera yakadai semagirovhosi, magirazi, uye mudziyo wekufema.Shandisa propionyl chloride munzvimbo ine mhepo inofefetera uye dzivirira mweya wekufema.Bata nehanya, chengeta munzvimbo inotonhorera yakaoma kure nekupisa, unyoro uye zvinhu zvisingaenderane.
mukupedzisa
Propionyl chloride musanganiswa unoshandiswa mune dzakasiyana siyana maindasitiri nekutengeserana.Mashandisiro ayo anotangira kubva kumakemikari synthesis kune emishonga uye polymer industries.Propionyl chloride inofanirwa kubatwa nekuchenjerera uye matanho akakodzera anotorwa kudzivirira kubuda.
Tinovimba kuti iyi blog post yakupa nzwisisopropionyl chloridenemashandisirwo ayo.Kana iwe uchida chero rumwe ruzivo, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kutibata nesu!
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-12-2023