Sodium borohydride, inozivikanwawo seNaBH4, inhengo yekristalline isina ruvara ine zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandiswa mumakemikari synthesis uye kuchengetedza simba.Muchikamu chino, tichakurukura maitiro, mashandisirwo, uye mabhenefiti esodium borohydride zvakadzama.Chemical SynthesisSodium borohydride chinhu chakakosha chekudzikisa chinoshandiswa mune dzakawanda organic synthesisreactions inosarudza kuderedza aldehydes, ketoni, carboxylic acids, uye amides kuburitsa huwandu hwe mishonga yemakemikari.Sodium borohydride ine akati wandei akasiyana mabhenefiti pamusoro pemamwe maajenti ekudzikisa, akadai sekukurumidza kuita mareti, nyore kubata, uye yakakwirira kusarudza.Nokudaro, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri uye tsvakurudzo yezvidzidzo.Energy StorageSodium borohydride inewo maitiro anokosha mumunda wekuchengetedza simba.Inogona kushandiswa seye hydrogen yekuchengetedza zvinhu nekuda kwekukwira kwayo hydrogen kuchengetedza uye huremu hudiki hwemamorekuru.Kana sodium borohydride ikasangana nemvura, vhoriyamu yakakura yehydrogen gasi inoburitswa, iyo inogona kushandiswa kumafuta emafuta uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi.Uyezve, sodium borohydride inogona kuchinjwa sechinhu che electrode kubhadharisa uye kubudisa nenzira ye cyclic, zvichiita kuti ishandiswe pakugadzira mabhatiri ekuchengetedza simba repamusoro-density.Medical ApplicationsSodium borohydride inewo inogona kushandiswa munharaunda yezvokurapa.Masayendisiti akawana kuti sodium borohydride inogona kuve inovimbisa mumiriri wemishonga inorwisa cancer.Iyo komputa inonangana uye nekusarudza inouraya maseru egomarara nekukasira kuburitsa inoshanda mahydrogen ion, ichivharira cancer cell kukura, uye kupatsanura.Uyezve, iyo inoderedza zvinhu zve sodium borohydride zvakaratidzwa kuti zvinobatsira pakubvisa mahara radicals kubva mumuviri kuchengetedza hutano hwakakwana.KupedzisaSodium borohydride chinhu chakakosha chemakemikari chine huwandu hwemashandisirwo mumakemikari synthesis, kuchengetedza simba, uye kushandiswa kwekurapa.Hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana, hwakadai sekusarudza kwayo kwepamusoro, kukurumidza kuita mareti, yakakwirira hydrogen kuchengetedza huwandu, uye kudzikisira zvivakwa, inoita kuti ive yakakosha mukugadzira maindasitiri uye tsvakiridzo yedzidzo.Mune ramangwana, masayendisiti acharamba achiongorora zvingango shandiswa sodium borohydride munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana kuvandudza nekusimudzira hupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-22-2023