Isobutyl nitrite, inozivikanwawo se 2-methylpropyl nitrite, ikomisheni inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana.Ichi chinyorwa chine chinangwa chekuzivisa huwandu hwemashandisirwo eisobutyl nitrite uye mashandisiro ayo munzvimbo dzakasiyana.
Imwe yemashandisirwo makuru eisobutyl nitrite iri muindasitiri yemishonga.Inoshandiswa sevasodilator, zvinoreva kuti inobatsira kuwedzera mitsipa yeropa uye kunatsiridza kubuda kweropa.Iyi pfuma inoita kuti ibatsire mukurapa mamwe mamiriro, akadai se angina uye cyanide chepfu.Mukuwedzera, isobutyl nitrite inoshandiswawo mukugadzirwa kweimwe mishonga yekurapa chirwere chemoyo.
Muindasitiri, isobutyl nitrite inoshandiswa sechinhu chinonyungudutsa mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana, zvinosanganisira zvinonhuhwirira, madhayi, nemamwe makemikari.Zvinhu zvayo zvinonyungudutsa zvinoita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu izvi.
Mukuwedzera, isobutyl nitrite inowanzoshandiswa se reagent mune organic synthesis.Icho chitubu che nitrite inoshanda mapoka, ayo akakosha mukugadzirwa kweakawanda organic compounds.Basa rayo se reagent rinoita kuti ive chikamu chakakosha mukubatanidzwa kwemakemikari akasiyana-siyana nemishonga.
Kumwe kushandiswa kwakakosha kweisobutyl nitrite kuri mumunda wekutsvaga nekusimudzira.Inoshandiswa sefanotangira kuumbwa kwemamwe macommunication, zvichiita kuti ive kemikari yakakosha kune vesainzi nevatsvaguri mundima dzakasiyana sekemesitiri, biochemistry, uye pharmacology.
Pamusoro pekushandiswa kwemaindasitiri nemishonga, isobutyl nitrite inoshandiswa mune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvevatengi.Icho chinhu chakajairika mune imwe kamuri inonhuhwirira uye yematehwe ekuchenesa, uye zvimiro zvayo zvinogona kushandiswa kuwedzera kushanda kwezvigadzirwa izvi.
Muchidimbu, isobutyl nitrite ine huwandu hwakawanda hwemashandisirwo, kubva pamishonga uye maindasitiri mashandisiro ekutsvaga uye zvigadzirwa zvevatengi.Iyo vasodilatory zvivakwa, zvinonyungudutsa masimba uye reagent mhedzisiro inoita kuti ive yakawanda uye yakakosha komisheni munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana.Sezvo tsvagiridzo uye tekinoroji zvichiramba zvichifambira mberi, huwandu hwemashandisirwo eisobutyl nitrite hunogona kuwedzera, huchiunza hutsva uye hutsva hwekushandisa kune ino siyana-siyana.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-25-2024