Mukati meindasitiri yakakura yemakemikari, mamwe makomisheni anoita basa rakakosha mukugadzira akasiyana ezvigadzirwa zvatinoshandisa mazuva ese.Imwe yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana yakadaroacetyl chloride.Kunyangwe zvingave zvisina kujairika kune vanhu vazhinji, iyi mvura isina ruvara uye inogumbura ine kukosha kwakakura nekuda kweiyo yakasarudzika zvivakwa uye mashandisiro.Kubva pamishonga yemishonga kusvika kune zvinonhuwirira uye zvinonhuhwirira, acetyl chloride inounza mikana isingaperi kune vesainzi nevagadziri.Mubhuku rino, tinoongorora kunakidzwa kweacetyl chloride uye kuti iri kushandura sei indasitiri yemakemikari yemazuva ano.
Synthetic Versatility:
Iyo kemikari formula yeacetyl chloride ndeye CH3COCl uye chinhu chakakosha mukugadzirwa kweorganic.Basa rayo guru riri mune acetylation process, inoshandiswa kuunza acetyl boka (-COCH3) mumakomisheni akasiyana-siyana.Nekushandisa acetyl chloride, masayendisiti anogona kushandura chimiro uye zvimiro zveakasiyana organic mamorekuru kugadzira mishonga mitsva, dhayi nemapolima.Reactivity yayo neakasiyana emapoka anoshanda, akadai sedoro uye amines, inogonesa chizvarwa chevakakosha vepakati, kuvhura musuwo kune innovative makemikari synthesis nzira.
Pharmaceutical applications:
Kukosha kweacetyl chloride muindasitiri yemishonga haigone kuwedzeredzwa.Acetyl derivatives yemishonga yekugadzira inowanzowedzera bioavailability yavo, kugadzikana, uye kushanda.Pamusoro pezvo, acetyl chloride inobatsira kugadzira acetylating agents, ayo akakosha mukugadzirwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya senge chloramphenicol uye penicillin.Kubudirira kwekufambira mberi kwemishonga iyi kwakakonzerwa nekushandiswa kwekuchenjera kweacetyl chloride.
Kunhuhwirira uye Kunhuhwirira:
Indasitiri yekunhuhwirira uye yekunhuhwirira inobatsira kubva mukugona kweacetyl chloride kuburitsa nekugadzirisa zvakakosha makomisheni.Nekuita zvinyoro-nyoro nemakomisheni echisikigo anowanikwa muzvirimwa, acetyl chloride inobatsira kugadzira esters, ketoni, uye aldehydes izvo zvinokonzeresa kunhuhwirira kwakanaka uye zvinonaka zvatinosangana nazvo zuva rega rega.Kungave kunhuhwirira kunozorodza kwesipo yecitrus kana kunhuhwirira-kudiridza kwezvigadzirwa zvakabikwa, acetyl chloride inosiya mucherechedzo usingadzimiki pachiitiko chedu chekunzwa.
Mirayiridzo yekuchengetedza:
Nepo kukosha kweacetyl chloride hakugone kufuratirwa, zvakakosha kuziva kuti komisheni iyi inoda kunyatsobatwa nekuda kwekuora kwayo uye chepfu.Matanho akakwana ekudzivirira anofanira kugara achitorwa, akadai sekupfeka midziyo yekuzvidzivirira nayo yakakodzera uye kubata munzvimbo inofefetera mhepo.
Acetyl chloride musanganiswa unoshamisa unofambisa hunyanzvi uye unofambisa indasitiri yemakemikari mberi.Kuita kwayo kwakasiyana-siyana uye kuita zvekare kunoita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemishonga, zvinonhuhwirira, zvinonhuhwirira uye zvisingaverengeki zvimwe zvigadzirwa.Sezvo vaongorori vachiramba vachiongorora kugona kwayo kusingagumi, acetyl chloride pasina mubvunzo icharamba iri chinhu chakakosha mukuumba nyika yanhasi.Saka nguva inotevera paunonakidzwa nekunhuhwirira kwakanaka kwekenduru raunofarira kana kutora mushonga kuti ubvise kusagadzikana, rangarira zvipo zvinoshamisa zveacetyl chloride, iro gamba risingafadzike reindasitiri yemakemikari.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-19-2023