Ipropionyl chloride, ekwabizwa ngokuba yipropionyl chloride, yinkomponi yolwelo engenambala enevumba elibi.Yikhemikhali esebenzayo esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwishishini lemichiza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo.Kule blog, siza kuphonononga ukuba yintonipropionyl chlorideyintoni kwaye isetyenziselwa ntoni.
Yintoni iPropionyl Chloride?
Ipropionyl chloride yi-carboxylic acid ephuma kusapho lwe-acid chlorides.Yikhompawundi esebenzayo esebenza kakhulu kunye neentlobo ezininzi ze-nucleophiles.Ipropionyl chloride ine-formula yekhemikhali ye-C3H5ClO kunye ne-molecular weight 92.53 g / mol.
Ipropionyl chlorideilungiswa ngokusabela kwipropionic acid kunye ne-thionyl chloride.Yinto ephakathi kwi-synthesis yeekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo kunye neziyobisi.
Isetyenziselwa ntoni ipropionyl chloride?
Ipropionyl chloride isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino kunye nezorhwebo.Ezinye zeendlela ezisetyenziswayo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
1. Ukwenziwa kweekhemikhali
Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njenge-organic synthesis reagent kwishishini lemichiza.Isetyenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa kweekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo ezifana nepropionates, esters kunye ne-acid chlorides.Ipropionyl chloride yinto ebalulekileyo ephakathi kwi-synthesis ye-pesticides, amayeza, iidayi kunye neencasa.
2. Ishishini lamachiza
Ipropionyl chloride isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwishishini lamayeza ukwenza amayeza ahlukeneyo.Aphakathi kwi-synthesis ye-antibiotics efana ne-chloramphenicol kunye ne-ampicillin.Ikwasetyenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa kweziyobisi ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza, ukudumba kunye nosulelo lomngundo.
3. Izibulali-zinambuzane
Ipropionyl chloride isetyenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa kweekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo ze-agrochemicals ezifana ne-herbicides, i-fungicides, kunye ne-insecticide.Isetyenziswa ekudibaneni kwezi khemikhali ukulungiselela imidibaniso eyahlukeneyo.
4. Imveliso yencasa nevumba
Ipropionyl chloride isetyenziswa kwi-synthesis yeraspberry ketone, γ-decalactone, aldehyde yestrawberry kunye nezinye iikhemikhali ezinevumba elimnandi kwishishini lencasa kunye nevumba elimnandi.Isetyenziselwa ukwazisa iqela lepropionyl kwimolekyuli, ngaloo ndlela inika ikhompawundi incasa yeziqhamo.
5. Ishishini lepolymer
Ipropionyl chloride ikwasetyenziswa kwishishini lepolymer njenge-agent enqamlezayo kwiipolymers ezahlukeneyo.Isetyenziswe ekulungiseleleni i-polyvinyl chloride, i-polystyrene, i-polyurethane kunye nezinye iipolymers.
Izilumkiso xa uphathapropionyl chloride
Ipropionyl chloride yityhefu kwaye iyingozi.Isebenza ngamandla kwaye isabela ngobundlobongela emanzini, iialkoholi kunye neeamines.Iyakwazi ukudleka kwiintsimbi kwaye inokubangela ukutshisa okukhulu xa udibana nolusu kunye namehlo.
Xa uphatha ipropionyl chloride, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo afanelekileyo okuthintela ukuvezwa.Ngalo lonke ixesha unxibe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela ezinjengeeglavu, iiglasi, kunye nesisixhobo sokuphefumla.Sebenzisa ipropionyl chloride kwindawo engena umoya kwaye uphephe ukuphefumla umphunga.Phatha ngononophelo, gcina kwindawo epholileyo eyomileyo kude nobushushu, ukufuma kunye nezinto ezingahambelaniyo.
ukuququmbela
Ipropionyl chloride iyikhompawundi eguquguqukayo esetyenziswa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zamashishini kunye nezorhwebo.Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kususela kwi-chemical synthesis ukuya kumashishini amayeza kunye ne-polymer.Ipropionyl chloride kufuneka iphathwe ngenkathalo kwaye kuthathwe amanyathelo afanelekileyo okuthintela ukuvezwa.
Siyathemba ukuba esi sithuba seblogi sikunike ukuqondapropionyl chloridekunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo.Ukuba ufuna naluphi na ulwazi olongezelelweyo, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi!
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-12-2023