Isobutyl nitrite, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-2-methylpropyl nitrite, yikhompawundi esetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo.Eli nqaku lijolise ukwazisa uluhlu lwesicelo se-isobutyl nitrite kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
Esinye sezicelo eziphambili ze-isobutyl nitrite kumashishini amayeza.Isetyenziswa njenge-vasodilator, oku kuthetha ukuba inceda ukwandisa imithambo yegazi kunye nokuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi.Le propati yenza kube luncedo ekuphatheni iimeko ezithile, ezifana ne-angina kunye ne-cyanide poisoning.Ukongezelela, i-isobutyl nitrite isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwamanye amachiza ukunyanga isifo senhliziyo.
Kwimizi-mveliso, i-isobutyl nitrite isetyenziswa njengesinyibilikisi ekwenzeni iimveliso ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iziqholo, iidayi kunye nezinye iikhemikhali.Iimpawu zayo zokunyibilikisa zenza ukuba ibe sisithako esibalulekileyo kwimveliso yezi mveliso.
Ukongeza, i-isobutyl nitrite ihlala isetyenziswa njenge-reagent kwi-organic synthesis.Ingumthombo wamaqela asebenzayo e-nitrite, abalulekileyo kwimveliso yezinto ezininzi eziphilayo.Indima yayo njenge-reagent yenza ukuba ibe yinto ebalulekileyo ekuhlanganisweni kweekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo kunye neziyobisi.
Esinye isicelo esibalulekileyo se-isobutyl nitrite sikwinkalo yophando kunye nophuhliso.Isetyenziswa njengesandulela sokudityaniswa kwezinye iikhompawundi, iyenza ibe yikhemikhali ebalulekileyo kwizazinzulu kunye nabaphandi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo njengekhemistri, i-biochemistry, kunye ne-pharmacology.
Ukongeza kwizicelo zoshishino kunye namayeza, i-isobutyl nitrite isetyenziswa kwiimveliso ezithile zabathengi.Isithako esiqhelekileyo kwamanye amagumbi okuvumba kunye nezicoci zesikhumba, kwaye iimpawu zayo zingasetyenziselwa ukunyusa ukusebenza kwezi mveliso.
Isishwankathelo, i-nitrite ye-isobutyl inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusuka kumachiza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezoshishino kuphando kunye neemveliso zabathengi.Iimpawu zayo ze-vasodilatory, amandla e-solvent kunye nemiphumo ye-reagent yenza ukuba ibe yinto eguquguqukayo kwaye ixabisekileyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.Njengoko uphando kunye nobuchwepheshe buqhubeka buqhubela phambili, uluhlu lwezicelo ze-isobutyl nitrite lunokwandisa ngakumbi, luzisa ukusetyenziswa okutsha kunye nokutsha kule khompawundi eguquguqukayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-25-2024