ʻO ka propionyl chloride, ka mea i ʻike ʻia he propionyl chloride, he hui wai waihoʻoluʻu me kahi ʻala ʻala.He kemika reactive i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka ʻoihana kemika no nā kumu like ʻole.Ma kēia blog, e ʻimi mākou i ka meapropionyl chlorideʻo ia a he aha ia i hoʻohana ʻia ai.
He aha ka Propionyl Chloride?
ʻO ka Propionyl chloride kahi mea i loaʻa mai ka ʻakika carboxylic no ka ʻohana o ka waikawa chlorides.ʻO ia kahi pūhui hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ʻoi loa me ka nui o nā nucleophiles.Loaʻa i ka Propionyl chloride ke kumu kemika o C3H5ClO a me ke kaumaha molekala o 92.53 g/mol.
Propionyl chlorideua hoʻomākaukau ʻia ma ka hana ʻana i ka waikawa propionic me ka thionyl chloride.He mea waena ia i ka synthesis o nā kemika like ʻole a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha ka propionyl chloride e hoʻohana ai?
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Propionyl chloride i nā ʻano hana ʻoihana a me nā ʻoihana.ʻO kekahi o kāna mau hoʻohana maʻamau:
1. Hoʻohui kemika
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia e like me kahi reagent synthesis organik i ka ʻoihana kemika.Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka synthesis o nā kemika like ʻole e like me propionates, esters a me nā waikawa chlorides.He mea koʻikoʻi ka propionyl chloride i ka synthesis o nā pesticides, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea hoʻonaninani, a me nā mea ʻono.
2. ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Propionyl chloride i ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau e synthesize i nā lāʻau like ʻole.ʻO nā mea waena no ka synthesis o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me chloramphenicol a me ampicillin.Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka synthesis o nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole no ka maʻi kanesa, ka ʻāʻī a me nā maʻi fungal.
3. Pesticides
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Propionyl chloride i ka synthesis o nā ʻano agrochemical e like me nā herbicides, fungicides, a me nā insecticides.Hoʻohana ʻia i ka synthesis o kēia mau mea kemika e hoʻomākaukau i nā mea waena.
4. ʻOihana ʻala a me ka ʻala
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Propionyl chloride i ka synthesis o raspberry ketone, γ-decalactone, strawberry aldehyde a me nā mea ʻala ʻē aʻe i loko o ka ʻoihana ʻala a me ka ʻala.Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hoʻokomo i ka hui propionyl i loko o ka mole, no laila e hāʻawi ai i ka hui i kahi ʻono hua.
5. ʻOihana Polymer
Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Propionyl chloride i ka ʻoihana polymer ma ke ʻano he crosslinking agent no nā polymers like ʻole.Hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyurethane a me nā polymers ʻē aʻe.
E mālama i ka wā e lawelawe aipropionyl chloride
ʻO ka propionyl chloride kahi mea ʻawaʻawa a ʻino.He mea hoʻoikaika nui loa ia a hana ikaika me ka wai, nā waiʻona a me nā amine.He mea ʻino ia i nā metala a hiki ke hōʻeha nui i ka ʻili a me nā maka.
I ka lawelawe ʻana i ka propionyl chloride, pono e mālama ʻia i nā mea e pale ai i ka ʻike.E hoʻohana mau i nā lako pale pilikino kūpono e like me nā mīkina lima, nā maka aniani, a me ka respirator.E hoʻohana i ka propionyl chloride ma kahi e hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi ʻia a pale i nā mahu hanu.E mālama me ka mālama, mālama i kahi maloʻo maloʻo ma kahi mamao mai ka wela, ka maʻa a me nā mea like ʻole.
i ka hopena
ʻO ka propionyl chloride he mea hoʻohui like ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano ʻoihana a me ke kālepa.ʻO kāna hoʻohana ʻana mai ka synthesis kemika a i ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka polymer.Pono e mālama pono ʻia ka propionyl chloride me ka mālama ʻana a mālama ʻia nā mea e pale ai i ka ʻike.
Manaʻo mākou ua hāʻawi kēia blog post iā ʻoe i kahi ʻikepropionyl chloridea me kona hoohana ana.Inā makemake ʻoe i kekahi ʻike hou aʻe, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻokaʻaʻike mai iā mākou!
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-12-2023