Nā palena ʻenehana Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā huahana | Hoʻohālike | ʻAwelika nui ʻāpana (nm) | Maʻemaʻe (%) | ʻĀpana ili kūikawā (m2/ g) | ʻAno nui (g / knm3) | Polymorphs | kalakala | Nanoscale | DK-Sn-001 | 50 | > 99.9 | 45.3 | 0.42 | pōʻeleʻele | ʻeleʻele | ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui oUa hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka pauka nano-tin ma o ke kaʻina hana kūikawā, ka maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe, ka nui o nā ʻāpana like ʻole, ke ʻano o ka pōleʻa, ka hoʻopuehu ʻana, ka mahana o ka oxidation, ka shrinkage sintering. Nā noio ka metala nano lubricant mea hoʻohui: Hoʻohui i ka 0.1 i ka 0.5% nano-tin pauka i ka aila, ka momona, i hana ʻia i loko o ka friction kaʻina hana, i friction ili iho-lubricating, pakiko-laminating, nui hoemi i ka friction pai o antifriction hana. Nā mea hoʻohui hoʻohui i hoʻāla ʻia: Nano-tin pauda i loko o ka pauka metallurgy, kahi hōʻemi nui i ka mahana sintering o nā huahana metallurgical pauda a me nā huahana ceramic kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka uhi ʻana o ka metala a me ka non-metallic surface treatment: ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā uhi ma lalo o nā kūlana anaerobic, ka mahana ma lalo o ka pauka hehee ʻana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻenehana no ka hana ʻana i nā mea microelectronic. |