Isobutyl nitrite, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-2-methylpropyl nitrite, iyinhlanganisela esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.Lesi sihloko sihlose ukwethula ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwe-isobutyl nitrite kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo emikhakheni ehlukene.
Enye yezicelo eziyinhloko ze-isobutyl nitrite isembonini yezemithi.Isetshenziswa njenge-vasodilator, okusho ukuthi isiza ukunweba imithambo yegazi futhi ithuthukise ukugeleza kwegazi.Lesi sakhiwo sikwenza kube usizo ekwelapheni izimo ezithile, njenge-angina kanye nobuthi be-cyanide.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-isobutyl nitrite nayo isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ezinye izidakamizwa ukwelapha isifo senhliziyo.
Embonini, i-isobutyl nitrite isetshenziswa njenge-solvent ekwenzeni imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amakha, odayi, namanye amakhemikhali.Izinto zayo ezincibilikayo ziyenza ibe yisithako esibalulekile ekukhiqizeni le mikhiqizo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-isobutyl nitrite ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-reagent ku-organic synthesis.Kungumthombo wamaqembu asebenzayo we-nitrite, abalulekile ekukhiqizeni ama-organic compounds amaningi.Indima yayo njenge-reagent iyenza ibe yingxenye ebalulekile ekuhlanganisweni kwamakhemikhali nezidakamizwa ezinhlobonhlobo.
Esinye isicelo esibalulekile se-isobutyl nitrite sisemkhakheni wocwaningo nentuthuko.Isetshenziswa njengesandulela sokuhlanganiswa kwezinye izinhlanganisela, okuyenza ibe yikhemikhali ebalulekile kososayensi nabacwaningi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene njenge-chemistry, biochemistry, kanye ne-pharmacology.
Ngaphezu kwezicelo zezimboni nezemithi, i-isobutyl nitrite isetshenziswa emikhiqizweni ethile yabathengi.Kuyisithako esivamile kwezinye iziphunga zamagumbi nezihlanzi zesikhumba, futhi izakhiwo zayo zingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwale mikhiqizo.
Kafushane, i-isobutyl nitrite inezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwemithi nezimboni kuya ocwaningweni nakwimikhiqizo yabathengi.Izakhiwo zayo ze-vasodilatory, amandla e-solvent kanye nemiphumela ye-reagent yenza kube inhlanganisela ehlukahlukene futhi ebalulekile emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.Njengoba ucwaningo nobuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwe-isobutyl nitrite bungaqhubeka bunwebeka, bulethe ukusetshenziswa okusha nokusha kule nhlanganisela ehlukahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-25-2024